Syrian students sit exams at last after towns are retaken from ISIL
Children in conflicts, Education in emergencies
鶹APP
Before jihadists seized his hometown and turned his school into a prison, Syrian teenager Ahmad Mohammad never imagined he would be excited about sitting his final exams.
After a long wait, the 17-year-old and around 650 other teenagers were bussed into the northeastern Syrian city of Hasakeh this month to finally try to obtain their school diplomas.
They travelled around 200 kilometres (125 miles) from several towns in the north of Raqa province that were retaken from the Islamic State (ISIL/Daesh) group by Kurdish militia in June.
Mohammad said he had not seen the inside of a classroom since early 2014, when jihadists captured his hometown of Tal Abyad on the border with Turkey and began using it as a gateway to their Raqa stronghold.
鶹APPThey turned our school into a prison operated by Daesh fighters,鶹APP he told AFP, using an Arabic acronym for ISIL.
鶹APPMy heart would grow heavy when I walked past my school, not allowed to go in. I would remember the good times with classmates the war has scattered across the globe,鶹APP he said.
鶹APPGoing back to school brought me back to life鶹APP The future looked very dark for me but that changed today,鶹APP he added.
Around two million children do not attend school in Syria, the United Nations says, five years into a complex war that has killed more than 270,000 people and sent millions into exile.
In areas under its control, ISIL has enforced its own self-styled curriculum of religious education coupled with military training.
Syrian sit exams in Hasakeh after being bussed in from towns in Raqa province Picture: YouTube/AFP
In Hasakeh province, schools are run by either the government or Kurdish authorities who declared an autonomous region in areas under their control after the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.
Many of the students who travelled to the region brought heartrending tales of the obstacles they faced to get an education under ISIL.
鶹APPMy father is a teacher and he continued teaching us in secret鶹APP after school was banned, said a teenager from the town of Suluk in Raqa province.
Tahami Abdullah, a school official in Tal Abyad, said when fighters first entered the town 鶹APPthey asked for teaching hours to be reduced and for some of the subjects to be dropped鶹APP.
鶹APPThen they abolished education completely and transformed schools either into prisons, missions or religious police posts,鶹APP he said.
He said ISIL forced many to sign a pledge promising not to teach the Syrian national curriculum.
鶹APPThey had their own special courses they would teach in their Islamic schools and missions,鶹APP Abdullah said.
鶹APPBut no one taught or studied there except for their members and the families of the foreign fighters. We felt like outsiders.鶹APP
Ibrahim Khalil from Tal Abyad said he had not held a pen or notebook in several years because he was 鶹APPso afraid ISIL would cut off my hand.鶹APP
Nirouda Mohammed said taking the exams was like 鶹APPa dream come true鶹APP Picture: YouTube/AFP
鶹APPDaesh came to spread ignorance but our will is stronger than theirs and we will study and continue our education.鶹APP
As state institutions collapsed across swathes of Syria, alternative methods of education have filled the void.
The autonomous Kurdish administration that has managed parts of northern Syria since 2012 run their own schools and teach the long-banned Kurdish language. And opposition-run local councils manage schools in rebel-held areas.
In the battleground second city of Aleppo, schools in opposition-held areas have often been forced to shut for weeks at a time due to intense government bombardment.
The frequent closures as well as mass displacement have sparked fears among rights groups of a 鶹APPlost generation鶹APP of Syrian students.
Ittihad al-Hassan, an 18-year-old female student from Tal Abyad, said she was supposed to sit her ninth grade exams two years ago.
But when ISIL overran her hometown, the jihadists 鶹APPbanned learning and everything else鶹APP because they wanted us to be ignorant.鶹APP
鶹APPThey forced us to cover up completely with a face veil. It was even forbidden for us to show our hands.鶹APP She said sitting her exam reminded her of 鶹APPsafer days鶹APP.
Nirouda Mohammed, a Kurdish student who fled from Raqa city to Tal Abyad, said finally being able to sit her exams was a dream come true.
鶹APPI missed sitting at a school desk,鶹APP she said. 鶹APPI鶹APPm confident that tomorrow, a new sun will rise over my country.鶹APP
© 1994-2016 Agence France-Presse
More news
