Children in Mali go back to school after three years of conflict
Education in emergencies
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Six-year-olds at a primary school in Gao in MaliÂé¶¹APP™s north Picture: UNICEF/Phelps
Schools in a town in Mali have reopened their doors to hundreds of students three years after they were closed because of conflict.
Three schools in Kidal are holding classes again Âé¶¹APP“ but other school re-openings in the north of the country were postponed.
Kidal student Aghaly Ag Ousmane said: Âé¶¹APPœIt has been about three years that thereÂé¶¹APP™s been no work and no school. After three years, IÂé¶¹APP™m really happy that everyone, the children, the younger kids, are going back to school.Âé¶¹APP
Since 2012, the region has been controlled by Islamist militants, then Tuareg separatists and then nationalist and French forces. But separatists control Kidal and Âé¶¹APP“ after a treaty to end a decades-old clan feud Âé¶¹APP“ they said it was now safe for children to return to school.Â
Some planned school reopenings were cancelled due to anti-government protests and the main teachersÂé¶¹APP™ union demanding military protection for its members.
Fran Equiza, Mali representative for the United Nations childrenÂé¶¹APP™s agency , said: Âé¶¹APPœWe still have more than 10 schools in the north which are occupied (by armed groups). We canÂé¶¹APP™t say for certain than in three to four months all will be open.Âé¶¹APP
Alidji Ibrahim, 12, at a preparatory gateway class in Timbuktu Picture: UNICEF/Dicko
There are 600,000 children out of school in Mali. The education system has been severely disrupted since the end of 2011 because of conflict in the north of the country.
Last year, the Mali Ministry of Education said at least 800,000 children had been affected by the crisis. Many schools in the north were shut down. Teachers fled from the fighting and children were displaced, facing overcrowded classrooms or being in temporary learning spaces.
But a report later in 2014 said the education ministry Âé¶¹APP“ in collaboration with UNICEF and Mali Education Cluster partners Âé¶¹APP“ directly supported the return to school of 437,850 children, including more than 174,000 students in the northern regions of Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu.
It said that for the 2013-2014 academic year the Back to School campaign supported the reopening of 75% of schools in the conflict-affected areas.
The ongoing violence in Mali has meant 3.1 million people face serious hunger, of whom 410,000 need urgent aid, according to (United Nations Office for Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs).
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