Child marriage in Africa: now action must follow the good intentions
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A 14-year-old child bride in the village of Kanduku, Malawi, holds her baby Picture: Human Rights Watch
Confidence was just 14 when she was married to a man aged 42 in Zimbabwe.
鶹APPHe used to beat me and shout at me,鶹APP she said. 鶹APPHe refused to let me continue with school.鶹APP
Confidence, now 22, told : 鶹APPChild marriage ruined my life. Now I do not work and cannot find a job because I stopped going to school.鶹APP
Her story is familiar across Africa 鶹APP home to 15 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of child marriage in the world. In sub-Saharan Africa, 40% of girls marry before they are 18 鶹APP and if current trends continue, the number of child brides there will more than double from 125 million to 310 million by 2050.
Girls who marry too young often have very little education and no future opportunities for schooling, as well as being at risk of violence and serious health problems.
Many of the contininent鶹APPs leaders recognise action has to be taken. The first was held by the African Union on November 26 and 27 in Lusaka, Zambia 鶹APP attended by First Ladies, government officials, United Nations agencies, civil society and youth leaders.
The summit talked about eliminating child marriage by 2030, ending the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) and focusing on keeping girls in education beyond the age of 18.
But many advocates now believe real action must follow the encouraging words.
The charity Girls Not Brides : 鶹APPWe believe the African Union, as well as national governments, must develop and implement detailed plans aimed at turning their commitments into concrete change in the lives of married girls and girls at risk of marriage.
鶹APPUnfortunately, the summit did not enable participants to agree on concrete, specific and collective next steps 鶹APP to implement at community, national and regional levels.鶹APP
The Human Rights Watch report titled 鶹APP released ahead of International Human Rights Day yesterday 鶹APP called on African governments to coordinate action to improve laws, education, health care and public awareness to end the scourge of child marriage.
The report shows how child marriage has dire lifelong consequences 鶹APP often severely reducing a girl鶹APPs ability to realise a wide range of human rights. Marrying early often ends a girl鶹APPs education, exposes her to domestic and sexual violence, increases serious health risks and death from early childbearing and HIV, and traps her in poverty.
Agnes Odhiambo, senior Africa women鶹APPs rights researcher at HRW, said: 鶹APPGovernment leaders across Africa often say the right things about child marriage, but have yet to produce the political commitment, resources, and on-the-ground help that could end this harmful practice.鶹APP
Roland Angerer, 鶹APPs Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, was at the Lusaka conference. He said: 鶹APPIt is essential that we promote education and encourage dialogue if we want to change social norms and attitudes that perpetuate child marriage.
鶹APPEducation is one of the most significant factors for delaying the age that girls marry. Governments must ensure schools are accessible, inclusive and safe, with good quality teaching materials, to enable more girls to attend and stay on in school.鶹APP