Anger as pregnant girls are banned from returning to Sierra Leone schools after Ebola
Education in emergencies, Girls' education
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Students in Sierra Leone will soon be returning to school after the Ebola crisis 鶹APP but many girls have been told they will be barred for being pregnant.
The decision has shocked and outraged campaigners, who say it discriminates against girls and removes their right to an education.
Chernor Bah, a Sierra Leone native and Youth Engagement Officer for A World at School, said it was 鶹APPan irrational policy for the future of our country鶹APP.
Schools in the West African country have been closed for months as a result of the deadly Ebola outbreak which also hit Guinea and Liberia and claimed more than 10,000 lives. An emergency three-day lockdown to stop a possible new spreading of the virus has just ended.
During the eight-month schools shutdown, girls have had reduced access to sexual health services, been under increased pressure to have sex for payment and been at greater risk of sexual violence.
Sierra Leone鶹APPs Education Minister Minkailu Bah said last week that visibly pregnant girls could be stopped from taking exams or going into classrooms. And Sylvester Meheux, the chairman of the Conference of Principals, : 鶹APPIn our culture, in the secondary school, they don鶹APPt allow girls who are visibly pregnant to go and take exams. We have a belief that it will encourage other girls to do the same thing.鶹APP
But Chernor Bah said many girls were 鶹APPnot having sex out of choice鶹APP, adding: 鶹APPThere is a lot of statutory rape that鶹APPs happening.鶹APP
Chernor Bah on a recent trip back to Sierra Leone
He said: 鶹APPI鶹APPve heard people talk about the dignity of the uniform. Somehow if a pregnant girl wears that uniform, you undignify the uniform, which again is one of those things that I find completely baffling.
鶹APPThe biggest argument that they made to us growing up is that pregnant girls will somehow influence what they call other 鶹APPinnocent鶹APP girls in class. So to stop them from influencing them, to stop them from somehow telling them about sex 鶹APP about sexuality, about how they even got pregnant in the first place 鶹APP is to completely isolate them from the classroom.It鶹APPs an irrational policy for our country and the future of our country.鶹APP
Chernor also and said Ebola had meant girls were out of school for a whole academic year. He added: 鶹APPSexual activities, especially for the poorest girls in rural areas, mostly for economic purposes, increases.鶹APP He said in areas where four or five families area living in one compound and girls are not at school, this can lead to sexual activity. This 鶹APP coupled with very low rates of using contraception 鶹APP has led to a rise in pregnancies among young girls.
Chernor said people can support the cause of education for all girls by .
The decision to bar girls from taking the exams that are needed to move from junior to senior high school has also . Its West Africa researcher Sabrina Mahtani said: 鶹APPThe government should be striving to get more girls into school, not turning them away at the door. Girls must not have their right to education and their hopes of a better life dashed because of an early and in some cases unwanted pregnancy.
鶹APPI dread to think how schools will implement such a policy. What girl would go to school if it meant being singled out, physically examined and shamed? Schools are meant to test student鶹APPs ability, not whether they are pregnant.鶹APP
Ms Mahtani said there had been a reported increase in sexual violence as well as a reported increase in pressure on girls to engage in transactional sex due to the very harsh economic impacts of Ebola.
She added: 鶹APPThis is not a favour [to pregnant girls], this is a fundamental human right to education. And these girls have a right not to be discriminated against, and also a right not to be stigmatised just because they鶹APPre girls.鶹APP
Following the Ebola crisis, schools in Guinea began to reopen in January and those in Libera in February.
You can sign Chernor鶹APPs petition or in the form below:
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